How to Build Deck Railing
Materials Needed
Before you begin building your deck railing, you will need to gather the necessary materials. Here is a list of what you will need:
- Deck posts
- Deck railing balusters
- Perimeter boards
- 2x4 lumber for top and bottom rails
- 4x4 blocking
- Deck screws
- Drill
- Saw
- Tape measure
- Pencil
- Level
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Measure and Mark
Measure the length of your deck where you will be installing the railing. Mark the location of the posts on the deck surface with a pencil.
Step 2: Install Posts
Attach the deck posts to the deck surface with deck screws. Make sure they are plumb and level.
Step 3: Install Blocking
Install 4x4 blocking between the posts to provide additional support for the railing.
Step 4: Install Top and Bottom Rails
Attach the 2x4 top and bottom rails to the posts with deck screws. Make sure they are level.
Step 5: Install Balusters
Attach the deck railing balusters to the top and bottom rails with deck screws. Make sure they are evenly spaced.
Step 6: Install Perimeter Boards
Attach perimeter boards to the top and bottom rails with deck screws. This will provide additional support for the balusters.
Pros and Cons of DIY Deck Railing
Pros
- Cost-effective compared to hiring a professional
- Customizable design options
- Sense of accomplishment for completing a DIY project
Cons
- Requires time and effort to complete
- May not be as structurally sound as professionally installed railing
- May not meet local building codes
FAQs
Q: How do I know how many balusters I need?
A: To determine how many balusters you need, measure the length of your railing and divide by the spacing you desire between balusters, typically 4 inches or less.
Q: What type of wood should I use for my railing?
A: Cedar and pressure-treated pine are popular choices for deck railing due to their durability and resistance to rot and insects.
Q: Do I need a permit to install deck railing?
A: It depends on your local building codes. Check with your city or county government to see if a permit is required.
Q: Can I install glass panels instead of balusters?
A: Yes, glass panels are a modern and stylish alternative to balusters. However, they can be more expensive and require special hardware for installation.
Conclusion
Building deck railing may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and materials, it can be a manageable DIY project. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create a safe and stylish railing for your deck. Just remember to check with your local building codes and use caution when working with power tools.